A–Z · 275+ TERMS

HSE Glossary A–Z

275+ HSE / HSEQ terms with practical definitions, field context, related guides and digital tools.

275+technical HSE / HSEQ terms
15 categories
A–Z live search & filters
275 terms shown
Abrasive Wheel SafetyAşındırıcı Taş GüvenliğiConstruction Safety

Safe use of grinding wheels through correct selection, guarding, speed compatibility and user checks.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Acceptable RiskKabul Edilebilir RiskRisk Management

A level of risk judged tolerable under the organization’s criteria after existing controls are considered.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Access ControlErişim KontrolüConstruction Safety

Physical and administrative control that allows only authorized and suitable persons to enter a site or hazardous area.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

AccidentKazaIncident & CAPA

An unplanned event that results in injury, ill health, damage or other loss.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Action TrackingAksiyon TakibiIncident & CAPA

The process of tracking a finding through owner, due date, status and closure evidence.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Active MonitoringProaktif İzlemeHSE Performance

Proactive monitoring of control performance through inspections, observations and measurements before an incident occurs.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Acute ExposureAkut MaruziyetOccupational Hygiene

A short-duration or single exposure to a potentially harmful agent at a significant level.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Administrative Controlİdari KontrolRisk Management

A control that reduces exposure through procedures, scheduling, job rotation, training or work organization.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

AEDAutomated External DefibrillatorEmergency & Fire

A portable device that analyzes heart rhythm and can deliver a shock during sudden cardiac arrest.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Airborne ContaminantHavadaki KirleticiOccupational Hygiene

Dust, fume, mist, vapor, gas or aerosol capable of creating inhalation exposure.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Alarm SystemAlarm SistemiEmergency & Fire

A system that communicates an emergency or process deviation through audible, visual or digital warnings.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

ALARPAs Low As Reasonably PracticableRisk Management

A principle requiring risk to be reduced as low as is reasonably practicable.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

AnchorageAnkraj NoktasıWork at Height

A secure attachment point with adequate strength for a fall-protection system.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Anti-Two Block Deviceİki Blok Çarpışma ÖnleyiciLifting & Vehicles

A crane safety device that limits hoisting to prevent the hook block from striking the upper block.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Arc FlashArk ParlamasıElectrical & Energy

A severe hazard caused by intense heat, light and pressure released during an electrical arc.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

AsbestosAsbestOccupational Hygiene

A fibrous mineral whose respirable fibers can cause serious health effects and require strict controls during disturbance.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Atmospheric TestingAtmosfer ÖlçümüControl of Work

Measurement of oxygen, flammable gases and toxic contaminants in confined spaces or process environments.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

AuditDenetimManagement Systems

A systematic, evidence-based evaluation of a system, process or field practice against defined criteria.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

AuthorizationYetkilendirmeControl of Work

Formal granting of authority to a competent person for a specific task, equipment or decision.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

BarricadingBariyerlemeConstruction Safety

Making a hazardous area boundary visible and controlled using physical barriers, tape or managed access.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Barrier ManagementBariyer YönetimiRisk Management

Management of technical, operational and human barriers that prevent major events or limit their consequences.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Behavior-Based SafetyBBS — Davranış Odaklı GüvenlikLeadership & Culture

An approach that seeks to improve safe behavior through observation, feedback and learning.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Biological HazardBiyolojik TehlikeOccupational Hygiene

A health hazard arising from bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or biological material.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Blanking / BlindingKörlemeElectrical & Energy

Positive isolation achieved by installing a physical blank or blind in a piping or equipment connection.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Bow-Tie AnalysisPapyon AnaliziRisk Management

A risk analysis that maps threats, preventive barriers, a top event, consequences and mitigating barriers in one diagram.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Breathing ApparatusSolunum CihazıOccupational Hygiene

Respiratory protective equipment that supplies or filters breathing air.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Buddy SystemEşli Çalışma SistemiControl of Work

A work arrangement in which workers monitor and support one another to reduce lone-working risk.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

BundingSızıntı Havuzu / İkincil MuhafazaEnvironment

Secondary containment used to limit the spread of liquid chemical or fuel releases.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

CalibrationKalibrasyonManagement Systems

Verification and, where necessary, adjustment of measuring-instrument accuracy against a traceable reference.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

CAPACorrective and Preventive ActionIncident & CAPA

Management of corrective and preventive actions through root cause, ownership, due dates and effectiveness verification.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

CarcinogenKanserojenOccupational Hygiene

A chemical, physical or biological agent known or suspected to increase cancer risk.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Chemical ExposureKimyasal MaruziyetChemical Safety

Contact with a chemical through inhalation, skin, eyes or ingestion.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Chemical InventoryKimyasal EnvanteriChemical Safety

A register of workplace chemicals including identity, quantity, location, hazards and SDS information.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Cold WorkSoğuk İşControl of Work

Work that does not generate flame or sparks but may still involve mechanical, chemical or process hazards.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Combustible DustYanıcı TozEmergency & Fire

Fine solid particulate capable of ignition or explosion when suspended in air at suitable concentrations.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Commissioning SafetyDevreye Alma GüvenliğiManagement Systems

Controlled management of risks while energizing and starting new or modified systems.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Competent PersonYetkin KişiManagement Systems

A person with the training, knowledge, experience and authority needed to recognize hazards in the relevant work.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Confined SpaceKapalı AlanControl of Work

A space with limited entry or exit, not designed for continuous occupancy, that may contain serious atmospheric or physical hazards.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

ConsequenceSonuç / ŞiddetRisk Management

The magnitude of injury, environmental impact, damage or business loss that may result from a hazardous event.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Contractor HSEAlt Yüklenici HSE YönetimiContractor HSE

Management of contractors through prequalification, field compliance, performance, assurance and action tracking.

Why it matters in the field

Contractor performance should be managed across the full lifecycle from prequalification to closeout.

Control MeasureKontrol TedbiriRisk Management

A measure implemented to eliminate a hazard or reduce risk to an acceptable level.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Control of Workİşin KontrolüControl of Work

A system for controlling high-risk work through planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Corrective ActionDüzeltici FaaliyetIncident & CAPA

Action taken to eliminate the cause of an identified nonconformity or incident and prevent recurrence.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

COSHHControl of Substances Hazardous to HealthChemical Safety

A UK regulatory framework for assessing and controlling exposure to substances hazardous to health.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Crane SafetyVinç GüvenliğiLifting & Vehicles

Management of crane selection, setup, capacity, lifting plan, team competence and exclusion zones.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Critical ControlKritik KontrolRisk Management

A control whose failure would materially increase the risk of a high-consequence event and therefore requires verification.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Critical RiskKritik RiskRisk Management

A high-consequence risk with potential for fatality, multiple injuries or major loss.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Danger ZoneTehlike BölgesiConstruction Safety

An area where personnel must not enter, or may enter only under controlled conditions, during an operation.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

De-energizationEnerjisiz BırakmaElectrical & Energy

Removal of electrical, pressure, mechanical or other energy sources to make work safe.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Design Risk AssessmentTasarım Risk DeğerlendirmesiRisk Management

Assessment of construction, use, maintenance and dismantling risks arising from design decisions.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Dropped ObjectDüşen CisimWork at Height

The hazard of tools, materials or equipment falling from height and striking people or assets below.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Due DiligenceÖzen YükümlülüğüManagement Systems

Systematic effort by an organization or manager to foresee risks and take reasonably necessary precautions.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Dust ExposureToz MaruziyetiOccupational Hygiene

Inhalation exposure to airborne dust generated by construction, cutting, breaking or process activities.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Dynamic Risk AssessmentDinamik Risk DeğerlendirmesiRisk Management

A rapid and continuous reassessment of risk during work as field conditions change.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Electrical IsolationElektrik İzolasyonuElectrical & Energy

Disconnection of electrical energy, securing the isolation point and verifying absence of energy.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Emergency DrillAcil Durum TatbikatıEmergency & Fire

A practical test of emergency roles, alarm, evacuation and response arrangements.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Emergency LightingAcil AydınlatmaEmergency & Fire

Backup lighting that supports safe escape and evacuation during loss of normal power.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Emergency Response PlanAcil Durum Müdahale PlanıEmergency & Fire

A plan defining alarm, roles, communication, evacuation, rescue and external support for foreseeable emergencies.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Emergency ShowerAcil DuşChemical Safety

Emergency equipment used for rapid body flushing following chemical splash or contamination.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Energy IsolationEnerji İzolasyonuElectrical & Energy

Physical separation of hazardous energy sources and control against unintended re-energization.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Environmental AspectÇevresel BoyutEnvironment

An element of an activity, product or service that can interact with the environment.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

Environmental ImpactÇevresel EtkiEnvironment

A positive or negative change to the environment resulting from an environmental aspect.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

ErgonomicsErgonomiOccupational Hygiene

The discipline of designing work, equipment and environments to fit human physical and cognitive capabilities.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Excavation SafetyKazı GüvenliğiConstruction Safety

Control of excavation hazards such as collapse, falls, underground services, vehicle movement and water ingress.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Exclusion ZoneDışlama AlanıConstruction Safety

A controlled area around hazardous work where unauthorized entry is prevented.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Exposure LimitMaruziyet Sınır DeğeriOccupational Hygiene

A regulated or accepted limit for the concentration or intensity of a worker’s exposure to a specific agent.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Eyewash StationGöz DuşuChemical Safety

Emergency equipment used to flush the eyes rapidly and continuously after chemical or foreign-material contact.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Fall ArrestDüşüş DurdurmaWork at Height

A system designed to stop a worker safely after a fall has begun.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Fall FactorDüşüş FaktörüWork at Height

A measure of fall severity based on the ratio of fall distance to the effective length of the connection system.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Fall PreventionDüşmenin ÖnlenmesiWork at Height

Collective or personal controls that prevent a worker reaching a fall edge or prevent a fall from starting.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

FatalityÖlümlü OlayIncident & CAPA

A work-related event resulting in the death of one or more people.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Fire Risk AssessmentYangın Risk DeğerlendirmesiEmergency & Fire

Systematic assessment of ignition sources, fuels, people, detection, escape and firefighting arrangements.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Fire WatchYangın GözcüsüEmergency & Fire

An authorized person who monitors for fire during and after hot work and is ready for initial response.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

First Aid Caseİlk Yardım VakasıHSE Performance

A work-related case requiring first aid only and not more advanced medical treatment.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Fit TestingSolunum Koruyucu Uyum TestiOccupational Hygiene

A test that verifies a respirator provides an adequate seal on the user’s face.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Flammable AtmosphereYanıcı AtmosferEmergency & Fire

An atmosphere containing flammable gas, vapor or dust at an ignitable concentration.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Flash PointParlama NoktasıChemical Safety

The approximate lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to ignite.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

FMEAFailure Mode and Effects AnalysisRisk Management

A systematic method for evaluating potential failure modes, causes, effects and priorities.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Forklift SafetyForklift GüvenliğiLifting & Vehicles

Management of operator competence, pre-use checks, load capacity, pedestrian segregation and visibility for forklifts.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Frequency RateSıklık OranıHSE Performance

A performance indicator that normalizes the frequency of specified events against exposure hours.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Gap AnalysisBoşluk AnaliziManagement Systems

Identification of gaps between current practice and a target standard, legal requirement or management system.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Gas Cylinder SafetyBasınçlı Gaz Tüpü GüvenliğiChemical Safety

Controls for secure upright storage, valve protection, segregation and safe handling of compressed gas cylinders.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Gas TestingGaz ÖlçümüControl of Work

Measurement of oxygen, flammable gases and toxic gases using suitable calibrated equipment.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

GHSGlobally Harmonized SystemChemical Safety

The globally harmonized system for classification and labeling of chemicals.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Good Catchİyi YakalamaLeadership & Culture

Recognition and reporting of a hazard or control weakness before an incident occurs.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Grounding / EarthingTopraklamaElectrical & Energy

A protective method that provides a safe path to earth for fault currents in electrical systems.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

GuardrailKorkuluk SistemiWork at Height

A collective fall-prevention system installed at open edges, platforms or level changes.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Hand-Arm VibrationEl-Kol TitreşimiOccupational Hygiene

Vibration transmitted from powered hand tools to the hand and arm that can cause health effects with prolonged exposure.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

HazardTehlikeRisk Management

A source, situation or behavior with the potential to cause injury, ill health, environmental harm or damage.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Hazard IdentificationTehlike TanımlamaRisk Management

Systematic identification of sources with the potential to cause harm in a task or process.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

HAZIDHazard Identification StudyRisk Management

A structured study used to identify major hazards early in projects or processes.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

HAZOPHazard and Operability StudyRisk Management

A structured method using guide words to identify process deviations, hazards and operability issues.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Health SurveillanceSağlık GözetimiOccupational Hygiene

Periodic monitoring of worker health in relation to specific occupational exposures.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Hearing Conservationİşitmenin KorunmasıOccupational Hygiene

A program combining noise control, exposure assessment, hearing protection and health surveillance.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Heat StressIsı StresiOccupational Hygiene

Physiological strain caused by heat, humidity, workload and PPE affecting the body’s heat balance.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Hierarchy of ControlsKontrol HiyerarşisiRisk Management

An approach prioritizing elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls and PPE.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Hot SurfaceSıcak YüzeyEmergency & Fire

A high-temperature surface capable of causing contact burns or igniting nearby combustible material.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Hot WorkSıcak İşControl of Work

Work such as welding, cutting or grinding that can generate flame, sparks or heat and create fire or explosion risk.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

HousekeepingDüzen ve TemizlikConstruction Safety

Maintaining safe access, storage, waste control and general order in the work area.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

HSEHealth, Safety and EnvironmentManagement Systems

A common abbreviation for integrated management of health, safety and environmental performance.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

HSE InductionHSE OryantasyonuLeadership & Culture

Pre-start orientation for new workers or visitors covering site rules, hazards, emergencies and expectations.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

HSE PlanHSE PlanıManagement Systems

A plan defining HSE organization, objectives, processes, responsibilities and controls for a project or work scope.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

HSEQHealth, Safety, Environment and QualityManagement Systems

Integrated management of health, safety, environment and quality.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Immediate CauseDoğrudan NedenIncident & CAPA

A proximate cause immediately preceding an event, such as an unsafe condition, behavior or failed control.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

IncidentOlayIncident & CAPA

A work-related event that resulted in, or had the potential to result in, injury or damage.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Incident Command SystemOlay Komuta SistemiEmergency & Fire

A structured system for command, roles, communication and resource management during emergencies.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Incident InvestigationOlay AraştırmasıIncident & CAPA

The process of determining what happened, why it happened and what system changes are needed to prevent recurrence.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

InductionOryantasyonLeadership & Culture

Initial orientation to site, job or organization-specific rules and responsibilities.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Industrial Hygieneİş HijyeniOccupational Hygiene

The discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling workplace chemical, physical and biological agents.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Inherent RiskDoğal / Kontrolsüz RiskRisk Management

The level of risk present before considering any control measures.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

InspectionKontrol / DenetimManagement Systems

Systematic field examination of equipment, an area or practice against specified criteria.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

InterlockEmniyet KilitlemesiElectrical & Energy

An automatic logic or mechanism that prevents equipment or process operation until a safety condition is met.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

ISO 14001Çevre Yönetim Sistemi StandardıManagement Systems

An international standard for systematic management of environmental aspects, obligations and continual improvement.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

ISO 45001İSG Yönetim Sistemi StandardıManagement Systems

An international standard for managing occupational health and safety risks, worker participation and continual improvement.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

ISO 9001Kalite Yönetim Sistemi StandardıManagement Systems

An international quality management standard focused on customer requirements, process performance, risk and continual improvement.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

IsolationİzolasyonElectrical & Energy

Safe and verifiable separation of energy, material or hazardous flow from a work area.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Job Hazard AnalysisJHARisk Management

A task-based analysis that breaks work into steps and identifies hazards and controls for each step.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Job Safety AnalysisJSARisk Management

A pre-task method for identifying hazards, risks and controls in each job step.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Job Safety Observationİş Güvenliği GözlemiLeadership & Culture

Observation of field behavior and work methods followed by feedback on safe practice and improvement opportunities.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Just CultureAdil KültürLeadership & Culture

A fair-accountability approach that distinguishes deliberate violations from error, learning and system weaknesses.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Kaldırma PlanıLifting PlanLifting & Vehicles

A plan defining load, equipment, capacity, radius, ground conditions, team, communication and exclusion zones for lifting.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Kaçak Akım RölesiResidual Current Device — RCDElectrical & Energy

A protective device that detects residual current and rapidly disconnects the circuit to reduce electric shock risk.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Kilitleme-EtiketlemeLockout TagoutElectrical & Energy

A method using personal locks and tags to secure hazardous energy isolation against unintended re-energization.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Kimyasal RiskChemical RiskChemical Safety

Risk arising from the hazard properties of a chemical combined with the likelihood and level of exposure.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

KKDKişisel Koruyucu Donanım — PPERisk Management

Personal equipment such as helmets, eyewear, gloves and respirators used to protect workers from residual risk.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

KPIKey Performance IndicatorHSE Performance

A key indicator used to measure HSE objective, process or outcome performance.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Kök NedenRoot CauseIncident & CAPA

An underlying systemic cause that must be addressed to prevent recurrence of an incident or nonconformity.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Lagging IndicatorGecikmeli GöstergeHSE Performance

A performance indicator that measures outcomes that have already occurred, such as injuries or losses.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Leading IndicatorÖncü GöstergeHSE Performance

A performance indicator that measures activities influencing future performance, such as control verification or action closure.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Life Saving RulesHayat Kurtaran KurallarLeadership & Culture

A limited set of critical behaviors and controls focused on preventing fatal risks.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Lifting PlanKaldırma PlanıLifting & Vehicles

Defines how a lifting task will be performed safely with suitable equipment, capacity, method, communication and responsibilities.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Line of FireTehlike HattıConstruction Safety

A position where a person can be struck by moving equipment, released energy, falling loads or flying objects.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

LMRALast Minute Risk AssessmentRisk Management

A last-minute pre-start review of field conditions, changes and critical controls.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Load ChartYük TablosuLifting & Vehicles

A chart showing permitted lifting capacity for a crane or lifting device based on configuration, boom length and radius.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Lock BoxKilit KutusuElectrical & Energy

A controlled box used in group LOTO arrangements to secure isolation keys or locks.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Lockout VerificationLOTO DoğrulamasıElectrical & Energy

The step of testing or trying equipment after isolation to confirm hazardous energy is actually absent.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Lost Time InjuryLTIHSE Performance

A work-related injury that causes the worker to lose one or more scheduled workdays after the event.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

LOTOLockout TagoutElectrical & Energy

A system for isolating, locking, tagging and verifying hazardous energy before maintenance or intervention.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

LTIFRLost Time Injury Frequency RateHSE Performance

A normalized frequency rate of lost-time injuries based on exposure hours.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Machine GuardingMakine KoruyucularıConstruction Safety

Physical guards and safety devices that prevent access to moving parts, pinch points and cutting hazards.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Man-HourAdam-Saat / Çalışma SaatiHSE Performance

Total exposure or working hours accumulated by workers over a defined period.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Management of ChangeMOCManagement Systems

A process for assessing and approving equipment, process, organizational or method changes before new risk is introduced.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Management ReviewYönetimin Gözden GeçirmesiManagement Systems

Periodic senior-management evaluation of HSE system suitability, adequacy, performance and improvement needs.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Manual HandlingElle TaşımaOccupational Hygiene

Lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying or holding a load by human effort.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Medical Treatment CaseTıbbi Tedavi VakasıHSE Performance

A work-related case requiring medical treatment beyond first aid, without necessarily becoming a lost-time injury.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

MEWPMobile Elevating Work PlatformWork at Height

A mobile elevating work platform used to raise personnel to a working position at height.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

MonitoringİzlemeHSE Performance

Regular measurement and tracking of HSE conditions, exposures or performance indicators.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Monthly HSE ReportAylık HSE RaporuHSE Performance

A report combining monthly incident, exposure, inspection, action, training and KPI data with management commentary.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Muster PointToplanma NoktasıEmergency & Fire

A predetermined safe location where personnel assemble for accountability after evacuation.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

MutagenMutajenOccupational Hygiene

A hazardous agent capable of causing permanent changes to genetic material.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Near MissRamak KalaIncident & CAPA

An event that caused no injury or damage but could have produced harm under slightly different circumstances.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

NIOSH Lifting EquationNIOSH Kaldırma DenklemiOccupational Hygiene

An ergonomic method used to evaluate recommended load limits for manual lifting tasks.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

No-Go ZoneGirilmez BölgeConstruction Safety

A controlled area around a critical-risk activity where personnel entry is prohibited.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Noise ExposureGürültü MaruziyetiOccupational Hygiene

Worker exposure to potentially harmful sound levels over a period of time.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Non-ConformityUygunsuzlukManagement Systems

Failure to meet a requirement, procedure, standard or defined criterion.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

NotificationBildirimManagement Systems

Formal communication to relevant persons about an incident, hazard, change or obligation.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

ObservationGözlemLeadership & Culture

Structured observation and recording of field practice, behavior or control performance.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Occupational DiseaseMeslek HastalığıOccupational Hygiene

A disease arising in relation to the nature of work or workplace exposures.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Occupational ExposureMesleki MaruziyetOccupational Hygiene

Worker exposure to chemical, physical, biological or ergonomic agents as a result of work.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Occupational Exposure LimitMesleki Maruziyet SınırıOccupational Hygiene

An accepted or regulatory occupational exposure limit for a specific workplace agent.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Occupational Hygieneİş HijyeniOccupational Hygiene

The discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling workplace health hazards.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

OHSOccupational Health and SafetyManagement Systems

A common abbreviation for occupational health and safety.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Operational ControlOperasyonel KontrolManagement Systems

An operational measure embedded in work processes to manage significant risk or environmental aspects.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

OSHAOccupational Safety and Health AdministrationManagement Systems

The U.S. federal agency responsible for occupational safety and health regulation and enforcement.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Overhead Power LinesHavai Enerji HatlarıElectrical & Energy

Overhead electrical lines that can create fatal contact or arcing hazards for cranes, equipment or long conductive materials.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Oxygen DeficiencyOksijen YetersizliğiOccupational Hygiene

A condition where ambient oxygen concentration is insufficient for safe breathing.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Permit Issuerİzin VerenControl of Work

The authorized person who verifies permit conditions, controls and field readiness before issuing a permit.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Permit Receiverİzin AlanControl of Work

The responsible person who accepts permit conditions, communicates them to the team and performs work accordingly.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Permit Suspensionİzin Askıya AlmaControl of Work

Temporary invalidation of a work permit when conditions change or work stops.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Personal Fall Arrest SystemKişisel Düşüş Durdurma SistemiWork at Height

A system using anchorage, connectors and a full-body harness to arrest a fall after it begins.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Pinch PointSıkışma NoktasıConstruction Safety

A location where a body part can be caught or crushed between surfaces or moving components.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Positive IsolationPozitif İzolasyonElectrical & Energy

High-reliability isolation using physical separation or blinding rather than relying only on a closed valve.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

PPEPersonal Protective EquipmentRisk Management

Personal protective equipment worn to protect against residual risk.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Pre-Task Risk Assessmentİş Öncesi Risk DeğerlendirmesiRisk Management

A team review of task-specific hazards and controls immediately before work starts.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Pre-Use InspectionKullanım Öncesi KontrolManagement Systems

A basic safety check performed by the user before each use or shift.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

PrequalificationÖn YeterlilikContractor HSE

Assessment of a contractor’s HSE system, performance, competence and resources before award or mobilization.

Why it matters in the field

Contractor performance should be managed across the full lifecycle from prequalification to closeout.

Preventive ActionÖnleyici FaaliyetIncident & CAPA

Action intended to eliminate the cause of a potential nonconformity or undesired condition before it occurs.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Proactive IndicatorProaktif GöstergeHSE Performance

An indicator measuring preventive activity or control quality before incidents occur.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

ProbabilityOlasılıkRisk Management

The likelihood that a hazardous event will occur under defined conditions.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

ProcedureProsedürManagement Systems

A documented method describing who performs an activity, how it is done and what controls apply.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Process SafetyProses GüvenliğiManagement Systems

The engineering and management discipline focused on preventing major loss of hazardous material or energy.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

PSSRPre-Startup Safety ReviewManagement Systems

A review verifying safety requirements are complete before new or modified equipment or processes are started.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

PTWPermit to WorkControl of Work

A formal work authorization system that verifies scope, hazards, controls, authority and time limits for high-risk work.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

QHSEQuality, Health, Safety and EnvironmentManagement Systems

An abbreviation for integrated management of quality, health, safety and environment.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Qualified PersonNitelikli / Yetkin KişiManagement Systems

A person meeting defined training, certification, experience or legal competence requirements for specific technical work.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Quality ManagementKalite YönetimiManagement Systems

A systematic approach for ensuring processes consistently meet customer, technical and organizational requirements.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Quantitative Risk AssessmentNicel Risk Değerlendirmesi — QRARisk Management

An advanced method that models risk numerically using probability and consequence data.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

RAMSRisk Assessment and Method StatementRisk Management

A document combining the work method and risk assessment, commonly used in projects and contractor activities.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

RCDResidual Current DeviceElectrical & Energy

A protective device that detects residual current and rapidly disconnects an electrical circuit.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Recordable IncidentKaydedilebilir OlayHSE Performance

A work-related injury or illness meeting the recordability criteria of the organization or performance standard used.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Rescue PlanKurtarma PlanıEmergency & Fire

A plan defining safe access, retrieval, equipment and responsibilities for rescuing a casualty, especially in confined space or work at height.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Residual RiskArtık RiskRisk Management

The level of risk remaining after control measures have been applied.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Respiratory Protective EquipmentSolunum Koruyucu Donanım — RPEOccupational Hygiene

Equipment used to prevent inhalation of airborne contaminants or provide safe breathing air.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Restricted Work CaseKısıtlı İş VakasıHSE Performance

A case where an injured worker remains at work but cannot perform all normal duties.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

RiskRiskRisk Management

The combination of the likelihood of a hazardous event and the severity of its consequence.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Risk AppetiteRisk İştahıRisk Management

The overall level of risk an organization is willing to accept in pursuit of its objectives.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Risk AssessmentRisk DeğerlendirmesiRisk Management

The process of identifying hazards, analyzing risk and selecting appropriate controls.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Risk MatrixRisk MatrisiRisk Management

A visual tool that classifies risk by combining likelihood and consequence levels.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Risk RegisterRisk Kayıt ListesiRisk Management

A register used to track identified risks, controls, owners, actions and status.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Risk ToleranceRisk ToleransıRisk Management

The bounded level of risk an organization is prepared to accept for a specific activity or decision.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Root CauseKök NedenIncident & CAPA

The underlying systemic cause that must be addressed to prevent recurrence of an event or nonconformity.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Safe Man-HoursKazasız Çalışma SaatiHSE Performance

A metric representing total exposure hours completed without a defined lost-time event criterion being triggered.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

Safe System of WorkGüvenli Çalışma SistemiControl of Work

An arrangement defining how work will be performed safely considering hazards, method, competence, equipment and controls.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Safety Critical EquipmentEmniyet Kritik EkipmanRisk Management

Equipment whose failure or unavailability could significantly increase the risk of a major event.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Safety CultureGüvenlik KültürüLeadership & Culture

The shared values, beliefs, decisions and behaviors that shape how safety is managed.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Safety Data SheetSDS — Güvenlik Bilgi FormuChemical Safety

A standardized document containing a chemical’s hazards, safe use, storage, PPE and emergency information.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Safety HarnessTam Vücut Emniyet KemeriWork at Height

Personal equipment designed to distribute fall-arrest forces appropriately across the body.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Safety LeadershipGüvenlik LiderliğiLeadership & Culture

Leadership behavior, decisions and resource allocation that visibly shape expectations for safe work.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Safety ObservationGüvenlik GözlemiLeadership & Culture

Structured observation of safe behaviors and risky conditions followed by feedback.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Safety WalkYönetim Saha TuruLeadership & Culture

A field visit by leaders and teams to review risks, controls and good practices at the workplace.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Scaffold Inspectionİskele KontrolüWork at Height

Systematic inspection of scaffold erection, platforms, access, guardrails, ties, tags and loading conditions.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Severity RateAğırlık OranıHSE Performance

A performance indicator reflecting the severity of injury outcomes, commonly using lost days relative to exposure hours.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

ShoringİksaConstruction Safety

A support system used to prevent excavation sides from collapsing.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

SilicaKristalin SilikaOccupational Hygiene

A respirable dust hazard that can be generated when cutting or breaking concrete, stone and similar materials.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

SIMOPSSimultaneous OperationsControl of Work

Management of interactions between simultaneous activities taking place in the same area or system.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Slips, Trips and FallsKayma, Takılma ve DüşmelerConstruction Safety

Same-level fall hazards arising from floors, access routes, cables, level changes or poor housekeeping.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Spill ResponseDöküntü MüdahalesiEnvironment

The process of stopping, containing, recovering and properly disposing of a fuel or chemical spill.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

Spotterİşaretçi / GözcüLifting & Vehicles

A competent person who provides safe guidance to an operator during vehicle, lifting or limited-visibility operations.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Stop Work Authorityİşi Durdurma YetkisiLeadership & Culture

Authority and culture that empowers workers to stop work when unsafe conditions or loss of control are observed.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Stored EnergyDepolanmış EnerjiElectrical & Energy

Hazardous energy that can remain in springs, pressure systems, gravity loads, capacitors, hydraulics or mechanical systems after isolation.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

SubstitutionİkameRisk Management

Replacement of a hazardous material, equipment or method with a less hazardous alternative.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Suspension TraumaAskıda Kalma TravmasıWork at Height

A serious circulatory risk caused by remaining motionless while suspended in a harness after a fall.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

SWLSafe Working LoadLifting & Vehicles

The load that lifting equipment or accessories are permitted to carry safely under specified conditions.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

TagoutEtiketlemeElectrical & Energy

Placement of a warning tag on an isolation point to identify responsible persons and prohibit operation.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Take 5Kısa İş Öncesi Risk KontrolüRisk Management

A brief hazard and control review performed before starting work or when conditions change.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Task Risk AssessmentGörev Risk DeğerlendirmesiRisk Management

Assessment of hazards, risks and controls specific to a particular task or job.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.

Temporary Electrical InstallationGeçici Elektrik TesisatıElectrical & Energy

An electrical system of boards, cables, sockets and protective devices used temporarily on a construction or work site.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Temporary WorksGeçici YapılarConstruction Safety

Temporary engineered systems such as formwork, scaffolds, shoring, platforms or supports used during construction.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Thermal StressTermal StresOccupational Hygiene

Physiological strain caused by excessively hot or cold working conditions.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

TLVThreshold Limit ValueOccupational Hygiene

A reference exposure-limit concept published by certain professional bodies for occupational exposure assessment.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Toolbox Talkİşbaşı Güvenlik KonuşmasıLeadership & Culture

A short pre-task discussion of the day’s job-specific hazards and controls.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Traffic Management PlanTrafik Yönetim PlanıLifting & Vehicles

A plan managing vehicle, mobile-equipment and pedestrian movement through routes, speed controls, signage and segregation.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Training MatrixEğitim MatrisiLeadership & Culture

A matrix used to track required training, validity and renewal status by role and worker.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

TrenchingHendek ÇalışmasıConstruction Safety

A type of excavation involving narrow, deep cuts with collapse, access, atmospheric, water and equipment hazards.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

TRIRTotal Recordable Incident RateHSE Performance

A normalized frequency rate of total recordable incidents based on exposure hours.

Why it matters in the field

Outcome KPIs should be interpreted alongside leading indicators and field-control quality.

TWATime-Weighted AverageOccupational Hygiene

The time-weighted average of varying exposure levels over a defined working period.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Underground ServicesYeraltı HatlarıConstruction Safety

Electrical, gas, water, communication or process services that may be damaged during excavation.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Unplanned EventPlansız OlayIncident & CAPA

An unexpected event outside normal work flow that may affect safety, environment, quality or production.

Why it matters in the field

The objective is not blame but understanding why controls failed and making system changes that prevent recurrence.

Unsafe ActGüvensiz DavranışLeadership & Culture

Human behavior that increases risk by deviating from an established safe method of work.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Unsafe ConditionGüvensiz DurumConstruction Safety

A physical or operational condition in equipment, process or environment that increases risk.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Uygunluk DeğerlendirmesiCompliance EvaluationManagement Systems

Periodic evaluation of how well an organization meets applicable legal and other obligations.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

UygunsuzlukNon-ConformityManagement Systems

Failure to meet a defined requirement, standard, procedure or legal expectation.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

ValidationGeçerlemeManagement Systems

Demonstration that a method, process or output is suitable for its intended use.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Vehicle–Pedestrian SegregationAraç–Yaya AyrımıLifting & Vehicles

Separation of vehicle and pedestrian movements through barriers, dedicated routes or time controls.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

VentilationHavalandırmaOccupational Hygiene

Air movement used to reduce contaminant concentrations, control heat or maintain a safe atmosphere.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

VerificationDoğrulamaManagement Systems

Evidence-based confirmation that a control, process or output meets defined requirements.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Vertical LifelineDikey Yaşam HattıWork at Height

An anchored line system used with a compatible fall-protection device during vertical access.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Vibration ExposureTitreşim MaruziyetiOccupational Hygiene

Worker exposure to hand-arm or whole-body vibration at a given magnitude and duration.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Visitor InductionZiyaretçi OryantasyonuLeadership & Culture

Pre-entry briefing for visitors covering basic site hazards, prohibitions, emergency arrangements and escort rules.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Waste ManifestAtık Taşıma KaydıEnvironment

A record system providing traceability of waste from source to authorized transport or disposal.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

Waste SegregationAtık AyrıştırmaEnvironment

Separation and management of waste at source according to type and hazardous properties.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

Water Pollution PreventionSu Kirliliğini ÖnlemeEnvironment

Controls that prevent oil, chemicals, sediment and waste from reaching drains or water bodies.

Why it matters in the field

Environmental risks should be managed proactively through source control, containment, waste management and spill response.

Welding SafetyKaynak GüvenliğiControl of Work

Management of hot-work, electrical, UV, fume, gas-cylinder and fire hazards during welding.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Whole-Body VibrationTüm Vücut TitreşimiOccupational Hygiene

Vibration exposure transmitted through vehicles or machinery to the whole body of a seated or standing worker.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Wind LimitRüzgâr LimitiLifting & Vehicles

The maximum wind condition permitted by equipment limits or procedures for activities such as cranes, MEWPs or work at height.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Work at HeightYüksekte ÇalışmaWork at Height

Work performed where a person could fall a distance liable to cause injury.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Work Equipment Inspectionİş Ekipmanı KontrolüManagement Systems

Inspection of work equipment condition at defined intervals and criteria to confirm safe use.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Work PermitÇalışma İzniControl of Work

Formal authorization allowing specified high-risk work to proceed under defined conditions and controls.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Work ZoneÇalışma BölgesiConstruction Safety

A defined area where specific work is performed and access, traffic or operational controls apply.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Working AloneYalnız ÇalışmaControl of Work

Work performed alone where immediate assistance may not be readily available if needed.

Why it matters in the field

High-risk work depends on planning, permits, isolation, authorization and field verification working together.

Working Load LimitWLLLifting & Vehicles

The maximum working load specified by the manufacturer for lifting equipment or accessories.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

X-Ray / Ionizing Radiation ExposureX-Işını / İyonlaştırıcı Radyasyon MaruziyetiOccupational Hygiene

Worker exposure to ionizing radiation during radiography or similar activities.

Why it matters in the field

Source control, exposure assessment and health surveillance should be considered before relying on personal protection.

Xylene ExposureKsilen MaruziyetiChemical Safety

Inhalation or skin exposure to xylene vapor during painting, solvent use or chemical processes.

Why it matters in the field

Chemical safety integrates inventory, SDS, labeling, storage, exposure control and emergency response.

Yangın GözcüsüFire WatchEmergency & Fire

A person assigned to monitor hot work for signs of fire, keep extinguishing equipment ready and raise the alarm if needed.

Why it matters in the field

A plan is effective only when alarm, roles, equipment, communication and drills work in practice.

Yasal UygunlukLegal ComplianceManagement Systems

Identification and fulfillment of legal and binding requirements applicable to an organization’s activities.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Yaya–Araç AyrımıPedestrian–Vehicle SegregationLifting & Vehicles

Physical or operational separation of pedestrian and vehicle routes on sites and facilities.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Yetkin KişiCompetent PersonManagement Systems

A person with the knowledge, training, experience and authority required to manage specific work safely.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Yük KaldırmaLifting OperationLifting & Vehicles

An operation involving lifting, moving or positioning a load using a crane, hoist, forklift or other equipment.

Why it matters in the field

Capacity, ground conditions, equipment, competence, communication and exclusion zones must be verified together.

Yüksekte ÇalışmaWork at HeightWork at Height

Work in an elevated or level-difference location where a fall could cause injury.

Why it matters in the field

Priority is to prevent the fall through design and collective protection before relying on arrest systems.

Yıllık HSE PlanıAnnual HSE PlanManagement Systems

A management plan scheduling annual HSE objectives, inspections, training, campaigns, measurements and improvements.

Why it matters in the field

Beyond documentation, systems must operate in the field, be measured and influence management decisions.

Zemin StabilitesiGround StabilityConstruction Safety

The ability of ground to support loads and resist failure beneath excavations, cranes, scaffolds or temporary works.

Why it matters in the field

Physical site risks, traffic, access and temporary works require routine field verification.

Zero Energy StateSıfır Enerji DurumuElectrical & Energy

A condition where all hazardous energy is isolated, stored energy is released and absence of energy is verified.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Zero HarmSıfır Zarar YaklaşımıLeadership & Culture

An organizational vision seeking to prevent harm to people, environment and assets; it is not by itself a performance metric.

Why it matters in the field

Safety culture becomes visible through leadership decisions and the response to worker feedback when trade-offs are difficult.

Zone ClassificationAlan SınıflandırmasıElectrical & Energy

Classification of hazardous areas according to the likelihood of flammable gas, vapor or dust being present.

Why it matters in the field

Energy control requires isolation, lockout and zero-energy verification, not simply switching equipment off.

Zorunlu KKD AlanıMandatory PPE ZoneRisk Management

A controlled area where specified personal protective equipment is mandatory for entry.

Why it matters in the field

Risk should be managed through hierarchy of controls, critical barriers and verification rather than scoring alone.